Arthroscopic Ligament Repair

Arthroscopic ligament repair is indicated in various situations, including:

• Ligament Rupture: Complete or partial ligament injuries.
• Joint Instability: When damaged ligaments cause joint instability, affecting function and increasing risk of new injuries.
• Surrounding Tissue Damage: Conditions involving injuries associated with ligaments, such as cartilage injuries.

Symptoms that may lead to the decision to perform arthroscopic ligament repair include:

• Persistent Pain: Intense pain in the affected joint that doesn't improve with conservative treatments.
• Instability: Feeling that the joint might "give way" during normal or sports activities.
• Swelling and Stiffness: Persistent joint swelling that limits movement.

The procedure generally involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: The patient undergoes general or regional anesthesia, depending on surgery complexity and patient health.
2. Minimal Incisions: Small incisions are made in the skin over the joint to allow insertion of the arthroscope and surgical instruments.
3. Joint Visualization: The arthroscope, which has a camera, is inserted to allow the surgeon to view the joint on a monitor.
4. Ligament Repair: The surgeon performs the damaged ligament repair, which may include sutures, anchoring, or use of grafts (from the patient or donors).

Recovery after arthroscopic ligament repair may include:

• Rest and Immobilization: Patient may need to use a splint or immobilization boot to protect the joint during healing.
• Pain Control: Use of painkillers may be necessary to manage post-operative pain.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapist may recommend rehabilitation exercises to help restore strength, mobility, and stability of the affected joint.
• Medical Follow-up: Regular consultations to monitor recovery and evaluate joint function.